A. AMD K5
AMD K5 was originally created in order to work on all motherboards which support Intel.So who supports Intel motherboard will support AMD K5 anyway. At that time, not all motherboards can instantly recognize AMD and should be able to upgrade the BIOS to recognize AMD.
2. AMD Duron
AMD Duron processor is a family of cheap version known in 2000, the first processor has a code name of the Spitfire which is based on Core Thunderbird. AMD Athlon AMD Duron is a version of which "summarized" it has all the architecture of the AMD Athlon is owned. Performance with the AMD Athlon AMD Duron only difference is almost the same 7% -10% higher bit AMD Athlon. This Sa'at AMD Duron AMD already stopped production.
3. AMD Athlon
AMD Athlon is a replacement of the AMD K6 microprocessor series. This processor is AMD's come-back action to the industrial market micro-processor high-end Intel and AMD want to shift as the market leader in the microprocessor industry. Some additional features of this processor are two additional instructions for 3DNow! And two for the MMX instructions in the pipeline which are floating point. Instructions 3DNow! Who entered into the AMD Athlon processor has been improved and expanded by adding 24 interuksi for integer arithmetic calculations. These processors outperform Intel Pentium III Katmai and will be approached by Intel
Pentium III Coppermine. Other features of this processor is the AMD Athlon processor can be used for multiprocessor systems as well as the sixth generation of Intel processors (P6). By using the AMD 750 MP chipset (Iron Gate) and AMD 760 MPX, AMD processors realize the computer which has two AMD Athlon processors.
To make two types of AMD's processors are:
- Single-Processor with AMD Athlon name, and
- Multiprocessor with AMD Athlon Professional name.
Both are equipped with the same technology with support for multiprocessor difference.
AMD Athlon / Athlon professional is intended to compete with Intel Pentium II Xeon processors and Intel Pentium III Xeon with all the reliability of which he had. Win Athlon system bus architecture, while the Xeon wins on level-2 cache which runs at full speed while Xeon is in the cartridge.
Intel Pentium III Pentiun II and not the opponent who can match the power of the Athlon processor. Coppermine Pentium only just. AMD Athlon stuck at a speed of 1000MHz, AMD managed to reach the limits of psychology: to penetrate the boundaries 1000MHz (1GHz) 3 days earlier before Intel launched the Intel Pentium III Coppermine 1 GHz. This resulted in AMD received the title "Processorn of the Year" in 2000.
Model-Model AMD Athlon
Athlon Classic:
- K7 - Argon (250 nm)
- K75 - Pluto / Orion (180 nm)
MMX 3D Now!
Slot A
100 MHz double-Pumped
Vcore: 1.6 V (K7), 1.6 - 1.8 V (K75)
The first came out June 23, 1999 (K7), November 29, 1999 (K75)
500-700 MHz clock rate (K7), 550-1000 MHz (K75)
Athlon Thunderbird (180nm)
Out the first 5 June 2000
Successfully compete with IP III
MMX 3DNow!
Boros Power and High Temperature
Speed of 700-1400 MHz
Athlon XP (extrime Power) (130 nm)
Many people perceive the equivalent of Intel Pentium 4
Compatible RAM: DDR / SDRAM 100, 133, 166, 200 Mhz
Instruction Processors: 3D NOW! - Intel x86 Compatibility Intel MMX - SSE and SSE2
Rating / clock speed available: 1500 + s / d 200 +; 2200 + s / d 3000 +: 3200 +
Palomino (180nm)
The first came out October 9, 2001
MMX, 3DNow! , Streaming SMID Extension / SSE
Clockrate: 133 - 1733 MHz (1500 + s / d 2100 +)
Thoroughbred A / B (130 nm)
The first came out June 10, 2002 (A), August 21, 2002 (B)
MMX, 3DNow!, Streaming SMID Extension / SSE
Socket A
Clock Rate: T-Bred "A": 1400-1800 (1600 + s / d 2200 +)
T-Bred "B": 1400-2250 (1600 + s / d 2800 +)
266 MT / s FSB :1400-2133 MHz (1600 + s / d 2600 +)
333 MT / s FSB: 2083 to 2250 MHz (2600 + s / d 2800 +)
Thorton (130nm)
The first came out September 2003
MMX, 3DNow, Streaming SMID Extension / SSE
Clockrate: 166-2200 MHz (2000 + s / d 3100 +)
4. AMD Sempron
This processor is a line of processors which were introduced by AMD in 2004 as a replacement for AMD Duron processor cheap computer market, to compete with Intel Celeron D. AMD Sempron divided into 2 types:
-AMD Sempron socket A
AMD Sempron Socket-754
A socket version of the AMD Sempron Sempron is a variant of which is based on an AMD Athlon XP Thoroughbred, because at that time it has launched the AMD processors to market high-end AMD Athlon 64.
AMD Sempron socket 754 Sempron processors which is built on the AMD64 architecture in order to enhance the performance of which he had.
AMD Sempron Palermo has the same code name as AMD Sempron socket A. But some of the series features AMD Sempron 64bit not activated so that only it can execute 32bit instructions. Like the AMD Athlon 64 processor is equipped with a single HyperTransport link which can be connected to the motherboard chipset.
5. AMD 64 X2 Dual Core
The processor is intended to compete with what Intel developed its Core Duo processor.64-bit fixed-based technology, the processor is intended for digital media users who intensively.
From the features of this processor is equipped with just as HyperTransport technology which can improve overall system performance by eliminating bottlenecks at the level of input output, increased bandwidth, reduced system latency. The approach used here which is DDR memory controller that is fully integrated so that helps speed access to memory, the processor provides a pathway propagators directly to main memory. The result, which can enjoy quicker application loading of performance applications that further increased.
6. AMD Opteron
The processor is 64 bit which was released for workstation and server market in the spring of 2003.
Features:
Cahche-1 level of 128 KB which is divided into the data cache and 64 KB instruction cache 64 KB.
Level-2 cache of 1024 KB
Speed of 1400 MHz - 3000MHz
Has 3 HyperTransport link with speeds buha 3200 Mbit / s
Able to access up to 1 terabyte of physical memory
Available in single-core, dual-core, quad-core
This processor to rival Intel's Xeon and Itanium Workstation market high-end market.Compared with Intel Xeon Intel Netburst microarchitecture-based reply, AMD Opteron can arguably be seen from the performance of a landslide which is shown every watt used (performance / watt), but have not been able to match the efficiency of Intel Itanium 2 processors.
AMD will also launch a Quad Core AMD Opteron processor in 2008, AMD Opteron Quad Core processors with 4 core capable of supporting fully buffered DIMMs and adding a level of L3-cache.
7. AMD Cadiz
Cadiz AMD introduced around 2008. Description of Cadiz AMD is 4-core, shared L2 cache, DDR2 / 3, HyperTransport3.
8. AMD Turion
AMD Turion 64 bit has a low power consumption. AMD is getting kind codenamed K8L.AMD Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2 Ultra AMD compete with Intel hardware. Other types are Turion and Turion Ultra II II.
In addition to the above description there is still a progression of AMD Zamora, Greyhound AMD, and AMD with its Core Quad series
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